综合过去十年的雅思考题来看，法律类题目一直是大作文中的常客，雅思专家就这类题目词汇准备中的具体问题给大家做一讲解。

首先，关于英法法系中的基本法律部门给大家做一归纳，其中主要包括：
CONSTITUTIONAL LAW 宪法
CRIMINAL LAW 刑法
CRIMINAL PROCEDURE 刑事诉讼法
CONTRACTS 合同法
TORTS 侵权法
CIVIL PROCEDURE 民事诉讼法
CORPORATIONS 公司法
EVIDENCE 证据法
PROPERTY 物权法

虽然有这么多的法律部门，但雅思考试当中最为常见的还是刑法类（犯罪类）的题目。所
以，广大烤鸭在准备时还是要以犯罪类的词汇为入手点，常见的犯罪类话题有：
 
青少年犯罪
Recent years, the number of crimes committed by young people in major cities
throughout the world is increasing. Discuss this issue. Give reasons and
suggest some solutions.

罪犯改造方式——服刑与工作教育
05.06.18
Sending criminals to prison is not the best method of dealing with them.
Education and job training are better ways to help them. Do you agree or
disagree?
09 9 17
Some people think that lawbreakers should be sent to prison. However, others
think that better talents among those should be made to work.
Discuss both views and give your own opinion.
 
犯罪细节的报道
The detailed description about crime will affect the people and cause many
social problems. Some people say that the media should be strictly controlled.
Do you agree or disagree?

累犯
Research suggests that majority of criminals who send to prison would commit
crimes when set free, what do you think of this case? What can be done to
solve this problem?
 
犯罪情节、动机与刑罚
剑七test 2

需要牢记和理解的相关词汇有：
Commission of a Crime 犯罪
Criminal Responsibility 刑事责任
Joint Crime 共同犯罪
Punishments 刑罚
Public Surveillance 管制
Criminal Detention 拘役
Fixed-term Imprisonment 有期徒刑
Life Imprisonment 无期徒刑
Death Penalty 死刑
Financial Penalty 罚金
Confiscation of Property 没收财产
Sentencing 判决
Recidivist 累犯
Voluntary Surrender 自首
Parole 假释
State Security 国家安全
Public Security 公共安全
Fake or Inferior Commodities 伪劣产品
Smuggling 走私
Fraud 诈骗
Infringing upon Intellectual Property 侵犯知识产权
Undermining Protection of Environment or Resources 破坏环境
Producing Drugs 制毒
Obscene Articles 淫秽物品
larceny 盗窃
robbery 抢劫

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